It
becomes very much important to consider which manufacturing process you’ll use
to produce an aluminum part while you are on your way to design it. You will
come across different methods for forming aluminum, and aluminum die casting is
one such option that designers consider.
For
many automotive, industrial, and telecommunications products, metal die casting is the method of
preference. It can even be used to produce lighting and electrical and
hydraulic components.
While designing the part for casting there are a few considerations that you need to take into account.
Firstly, the mold should be designed in a way so that the solidified aluminum part can easily come out. A parting line is a line where the two halves of the mold come apart and you must consider it in the early stages of die design.
The
location of injection points is another important consideration. There is the
possibility of designing the die with several injection points but only when
the molten metal solidifies before reaching every crevice in the die. This even
helps if cavities are included in the design as you can surround them with the
help of aluminum and still can get the part when the mold is separated.
The
thickness of the part’s walls needs to be considered by the metal die casting supplier. For a
minimum wall thickness, there are no guidelines given and it is all because of
recent technology developments, but walls that have consistent thickness are
highly preferred.
Different Options for
Machining and Finishing
Minimal
machining is generally required by die-cast aluminum arts, and there are
various options available for surface finishing. Die casting has a very good
surface finish but there is still the possibility of having imperfections, like
metal seams. But you can address a rough surface or other imperfections with
the help of sanding, sandblasting, or orbital sanding.
To improve fatigue resistance, the cold working process of shot peening is used on die-cast aluminum. To the finished part you can also apply protective or decorative coating such as a powder coat. After casting a few other types, the metal die casting company makes use of modifications such as drill tapping.
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